The Relationship Between Environmental Impact Assessment Practices and Climate Change Indicators in Turkey: Institutional Analysis of Ecological Adaptation


Abstract views: 18 / PDF downloads: 6

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15597430

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Environmental impact assessment, Greenhouse gas emissions, Climate change, Türkiye

Özet

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process implemented in Turkey and climate change variables (greenhouse gas emissions, carbon footprint). The research questions the effectiveness of existing policies aimed at measuring the impact of EIA processes on climate change and analyses institutional compliance in the context of ecological sustainability. Panel data regression was chosen as the quantitative analysis method, and environmental and climatic data from 2003 to 2022 were analysed. As a result of unit root, Granger causality, and cointegration analyses, no significant relationship was found between EIA applications and greenhouse gas emissions in the short term, while a weak negative relationship was observed in the long term. The results indicate that the indirect impact of the EIA system implemented in Turkey on climate change is limited and that there is a need for a more comprehensive environment-climate integration

Referanslar

Açıköz, M., & Öztürk, S. (2020). Climate change elements in EIA reports in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 55(2), 61–65.

Bäckstrand, K., & Lövbrand, E. (2006). Planting trees to mitigate climate change: Contested discourses of ecological modernisation, green governmentality and civic environmentalism. Global Environmental Politics, 6(1), 50–75. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2006.6.1.50

Bina, O. (2006). Context and systems: Thinking more broadly about effectiveness in strategic environmental assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 26(7), 622–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2006.03.003

Cashmore, M., Gwilliam, R., Morgan, R., Cobb, D., & Bond, A. (2005). The interminable issue of effectiveness: Substantive purposes, outcomes and research challenges in the advancement of environmental impact assessment theory. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 22(5), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.3152/157155605761765660

Demirtaş, F., & Akçay, M. (2022). Integration of SEA processes into climate policies: The case of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Policies, 15(2), 119–135.

Doğan, M., & Gündoğan, T. (2017). An assessment of Turkey’s environmental legislation in terms of climate change. Journal of Environment and Humanity, 3(1), 56–70.

Durmuş, G., & Arslan, A. (2023). The impact of tax incentive policies on green business practices. Journal of Fiscal Law, 19(219), 429–470.

Evrendilek, F. (2016). The evolution of Turkey’s climate change policies. Turkish Journal of Geography, 70, 55–69.

Glasson, J., Therivel, R., & Chadwick, A. (2012). Introduction to environmental impact assessment (5th ed.). Routledge.

Güneş, H., Simba, H. M. A., Karadağ, H., & Şit, M. (2023). Global energy transformation and the impacts of systematic energy change policy on climate change mitigation. Sustainability, 15(19), 14298. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914298

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). AR6 synthesis report: Climate change 2023. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/

Jay, S., Jones, C., Slinn, P., & Wood, C. (2007). Environmental impact assessment: Retrospect and prospect. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 27(5), 267–300.

Karabulut, A., & Tetik, N. (2019). The compatibility problem between EIA practices in energy projects and climate policies. Journal of Energy and Law, 6(1), 33–56.

Keleş, R., & Hamamcı, C. (2021). The development and gaps of environmental legislation in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Management, 7(1), 15–29.

Morgan, R. K. (2012). Environmental impact assessment: The state of the art. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 30(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1060/15615517.2012.661557

Noble, B., Gunn, J., & Martin, J. (2012). Discretionary power and the politics of EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 36, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2012.03.003

Özkan, B., & Alkan, A. (2021). Content analysis of climate change expressions in EIA reports in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Impact and Sustainability, 5(2), 66–105.

Retief, F., Chabalala, B., & Sandham, L. (2011). The status of climate change integration in environmental impact assessment. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 13(3), 297–316.

Runhaar, H., Driessen, P., & Uittenbroek, C. (2010). Policy integration in practice: The role of environmental assessment tools in integrating climate change. Environmental Policy and Governance, 20(5), 231–255.

Şahin, M., & Yıldırım, A. (2022). Evaluation of EIA reports in Turkey: An analysis in terms of carbon emissions. Journal of Sustainable Environment, 6(1), 22–36.

Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change. (2022). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulation. Official Gazette, No. 31907, 29 July 2022.

Türkmen, S., & Yücel, H. (2020). Political and technical aspects of EIA decisions in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Law and Practices, 11(2), 55–75.

Uğur, E., & Ersoy, H. (2023). A comparative analysis of EIA and climate policy harmonization in Turkey and EU countries. Journal of European Environmental Policies, 10(1), 1–19.

Wilson, E., & Stampe, J. (2015). Mainstreaming climate change into development planning: A guide for practitioners. UNDP–UNEP Poverty-Environment Initiative.

Yılmaz, R., & Kaya, T. (2021). Evaluation of EIA processes in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Management, 6(1), 29–55.

Yayınlanmış

31.05.2025

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Güneş, H. (2025). The Relationship Between Environmental Impact Assessment Practices and Climate Change Indicators in Turkey: Institutional Analysis of Ecological Adaptation. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 12(119), 1163–1168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15597430