Kamu Harcamaları ile Yeşil Ekonomi Arasındaki İlişki: E7 ve D8 Ülkeleri Özelinde Ampirik Bir Analiz


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Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14957693

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kamu Harcamaları, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Yeşil Ekonomi, DK Metod

Özet

Kolektif ihtiyaçları karşılamak için yapılan kamu harcamaları, üretim, tüketim, yatırım, kaynak tahsisi, milli gelir ve ekonomik kalkınma dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ekonomik alanlarda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın merkezinde yer alan yeşil ekonomi modeli, daha iyi bir gelecek için çevresel sürdürülebilirliği sağlayarak toplumsal ilerlemenin teşvik edilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışma 2010-2023 döneminde E7 ve D8 ülkelerinde kamu harcamalarının yeşil kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada ampirik analiz için Driscoll-Kraay (DK) standart hata modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları, kamu sektörünün çevre koruma ve altyapı yatırımlarına yönelik harcamalarının, toplam doğal kaynak rantlarıyla birlikte, yeşil ekonominin temel göstergesi olan Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Endeksi üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, çevresel tehditleri azaltmaya yönelik kamu harcamalarının D8 ülkelerinde yeşil ekonominin ilerlemesine E7 ülkelerine kıyasla daha etkili bir şekilde katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Seçilen ülkeler bağlamında kamu harcamaları ve yeşil ekonomi arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz eden ampirik çalışmalar literatürde az sayıdadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel itici güçlerinden biri olan kamu harcamalarının yeşil ekonomiyi şekillendirmedeki rolünü açıklayarak literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

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Yayınlanmış

28.02.2025

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Telli, R. (2025). Kamu Harcamaları ile Yeşil Ekonomi Arasındaki İlişki: E7 ve D8 Ülkeleri Özelinde Ampirik Bir Analiz. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 12(116), 248–256. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14957693