Mısır’dan Yakın Doğu Ve Anadolu’ya Kanatlı Güneş Diski Görsel Analizleri
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10042339Anahtar Kelimeler:
In the research, the visuals of the winged sun disks, which the civilizations that lived in Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and Cyprus drew, engraved or created with the relief technique, on different materials and forms, were analyzed based on the descriptions made by the researcher. As a result of the analyzes made, it was aimed to examine them categorically. It is important to examine the visual and structural aspects of winged sun disks, in contrast to the archaeological studies conducted on them. The universe of the research is formed by winged sun disks, while the sample representing this universe consists of winged sun disks worked on different materials in various forms and techniques, found in the collection of the British Museum. Through an interpretive qualitative research method, the winged sun disks were examined through iconographic and content analysis to create categories. Both iconographic and content analysis techniques were used to establish categorization. Additionally, the visual images comprising the sample were analysed using theÖzet
Araştırmada, Mısır, Levant, Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Kıbrıs’ta yaşam sürdürmüş uygarlıkların farklı malzeme ve formlar üzerine çizdikleri, kazıdıkları veya rölyef tekniği ile oluşturdukları kanatlı güneş disklerinin görsellerinin araştırmacı tarafından yapılan betimlemeleri üzerinden analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kategorik olarak incelenmeleri amaçlanmıştır. Kanatlı güneş disklerinin arkeoloji bilimi ışığında yapılan incelemelerinden farklı olarak görsel strüktür yapılarının incelenmesi önemlidir. Araştırmanın evrenini kanatlı güneş diskleri oluşturmaktadır. Evreni temsil eden örneklem ise British Museum koleksiyonunda bulunan değişik formlarda materyaller üzerine, farklı imge ve tekniklerle çalışılan kanatlı güneş diskleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında, araştırmada kanatlı güneş diskleri, ikonografik ve içerik analizi yoluyla incelenerek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Kategorileştirme yapabilmek için, hem ikonografik hem de içerik çözümleme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan görseller “görsel analiz yöntemi” kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda Mısır, Levant, Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Kıbrıs’ta hüküm sürmüş farklı uygarlıklar dönemlerinde 3000 yıllık kullanım ömrüne sahip kanatlı güneş disklerinin görsel analizleri sonucunda 3 kategori belirlenmiştir. Saptanan 3 kategori, 13 alt kategori, bazı alt kategorilerde 28 tema, 28 temada 24 mod ve 1 alt mod oluşturulmuştur.
Sonuç olarak kanatlı güneş disklerinin farklı maddelerden oluşan değişik formlardaki yüzeyler üzerine çalışıldıkları söylenebilir. Ayrıca rölyef, resim ve çukur kazıma (gravür) teknikleri uygulanarak çalışılmışlardır. Yapımlarında kullanılan teknik farklılıklar yanında strüktürel çeşitlilik de gösterdikleri görülmüştür.
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The British Museum (t.y.). wall panel; relief. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1849-0502-15
The British Museum (t.y.). cowroid. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA28601
The British Museum (t.y.). cylinder seal.https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1912-0711-2
The British Museum (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1959-0214-3
The British Museum (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1849-0623-9
The British Museum (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1835-0630-1
The British Museum (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1843-1114-1
Görsel Kaynakları
Görsel 1. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8473
Görsel 2. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA911
Görsel 3. The British Museum. (t.y.). pendant. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA86283
Görsel 4. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1825-0503-99
Görsel 5. The British Museum. (t.y.). stamp-seal (?); amulet (?). https://www.britishmuseum.org/ collection/object/W_1912-0228-2
Görsel 6. The British Museum. (t.y.). wall panel; relief. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ W_1850-1228-24-26
Görsel 7. The British Museum. (t.y.). scarab. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1894-1101-83
Görsel 8. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ W_1945-1013-124.
Görsel 9. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA338
Görsel 10. The British Museum. (t.y.). cowroid. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA28601
Görsel 11. The British Museum. (t.y.). naos; door. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA37496
Görsel 12. The British Museum. (t.y.). coffin. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA29587
Görsel 13. The British Museum. (t.y.). bowl. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_N-9
Görsel 14. The British Museum. (t.y.). pendant. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA86283
Görsel 15. The British Museum. (t.y.). pectoral. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA7846
Görsel 16. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela (Egyptian). https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ X __7522
Görsel 17. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA826
Görsel 18. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8478
Görsel 19. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA22919
Görsel 20. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8469
Görsel 21. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8468
Görsel 22. The British Museum. (t.y.). coffin; human mummy; mummy-wrapping. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA29578
Görsel 23. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ W_1827-0210-3
Görsel 24. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA1633
Görsel 25. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1912-0711-2
Görsel 26. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA835
Görsel 27. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. ttps://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1825-0503-135
Görsel 28. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8475
Görsel 29. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA1427.
Görsel 30. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA969
Görsel 31. The British Museum. (t.y.). temple-relief. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ Y_EA1450_4
Görsel 32. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA1696
Görsel 33. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA395
Görsel 34. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1945-1013-82
Görsel 35. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA398
Görsel 36. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA814
Görsel 37. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1846-0523-350
Görsel 38. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8471
Görsel 39. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1912-0511-14
Görsel 40. The British Museum. (t.y.). scarab. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1898-0222-4
Görsel 41. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1843-1114-1
Görsel 42. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA641
Görsel 43. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_N-1068
Görsel 44. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA147
Görsel 45. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1959-0214-3.
Görsel 46. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1960-0517-49
Görsel 47. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/ object/W_1849-0623-9
Görsel 48. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA8482
Görsel 49. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA22915
Görsel 50. The British Museum. (t.y.). stela. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA931
Görsel 51. The British Museum. (t.y.). cylinder seal. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ W_1835-0630-1
Görsel 52. The British Museum. (t.y.). wall panel; relief. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/ W_1850-1228-24-26
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