Salgınlar İlişkileri Etkiler mi? Küresel Bir Stres Faktörünün Evlilik ve Boşanma Görüşleri Üzerindeki Etkisi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028625Anahtar Kelimeler:
Covid-19, temsiller, evlilik, boşanma, görüşlerÖzet
COVID-19 salgını, 2020 yılının başından itibaren, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış durumdadır. COVID-19 salgınının, sağlık ve ekonomiye yönelik etkilere ek olarak, insanların evlilik ve boşanma hakkındaki görüşleri ve temsilleri gibi önemli psikolojik etkilerinin de olduğu görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, COVID-19 salgınının evliliğe ve boşanmaya ilişkin görüşleri ve temsilleri nasıl etkilediğini iki çalışma yürüterek anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. İlk çalışmada 31 katılımcı (20 bekar; 11 evli) ile birebir yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılarak COVID-19’un genel olarak insanların evliliğe bakış açısı üzerindeki etkisi ve evlilik hakkındaki kendi yaşamlarına dair görüşleri araştırılmıştır. İkinci çalışmada ise, Türkiye'nin en sık kullanılan çevrimiçi sosyal platformu olan Ekşi Sözlük’te toplam 298 girdi (bu girişlerin 202’si “COVID-19 insanlara evliliği düşündürüyor” başlığı altında, 96’sı “COVID-19 insanlara boşanmayı düşündürüyor” başlığı altında yazılmıştır) analiz edilerek anlamlı tematik birimler oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular, katılımcıların çoğunlukla COVID-19’un evliliğe ilişkin görüş ve temsiller üzerindeki hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkilerinden bahsettiklerini göstermiştir. İki çalışmanın sonuçları arasında hem ortak (örn., yalnızlık, şiddet) hem de farklı (örn., cinsellik, evliliğe yönelik tutumlar üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkiler) tematik birimler olduğu görülmüştür. Dehşet Yönetimi Kuramı, Bağlanma Kuramı, stres araştırması ve büyüme perspektifi ile ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılan önemli çıkarımlar bulunmaktadır.
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