Evaluation of the Turkish TV Series "Glass Ceilings" in Terms of Society's and Work Life’s Perceptions of Women
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14257205Anahtar Kelimeler:
TV dizileri, Cinsiyet ayrımcılığı, Cam Tavanlar, Kalıp önyargılarÖzet
Toplumda kadın ve erkek ayrımcılığı, cinsiyetlere dayalı önyargıların ve kalıplaşmış rollerin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan köklü bir sosyal sorundur. Bu ayrımcılık, kadınların ve erkeklerin toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasi alanlarda eşit fırsatlara sahip olmasını engeller ve her iki cinsiyeti de belirli kalıplar içinde hareket etmeye zorlar. Kadınlar, sıklıkla iş dünyasında üst pozisyonlara ulaşmakta zorlanırken; ev işleri ve çocuk bakımı gibi sorumlulukların büyük bir kısmını üstlenmeye itilir. Kadınlar aynı işi yapan erkeklerden daha az ücret alabilmektedir. Bu, cinsiyete dayalı ücret ayrımcılığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kadınlar yönetim pozisyonlarına yükselme fırsatlarına erkeklere göre daha az erişebilir. Bu durum cam tavan etkisi olarak bilinmektedir. Kadınlara yönelik ayrımcılık konusu TV dizilerinde de görülmektedir. Dizi yayınlarının büyük çoğunluğu toplumdaki bireyleri etkileyerek belirli davranış değişikliklerine yol açabilmektedir. TV programları aynı zamanda ekranda tasvir edilen sosyal olarak kabul edilmiş normları da yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bir televizyon dizisi olan “Cam Tavanlar” ın sahnelerini ve ana karakterlerinin diyaloglarını inceleyerek kadının toplumda ve iş hayatındaki konumunu anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Televizyon dizisinin ana kadın kahramanı Leyla'nın iş hayatındaki kadın olarak deneyimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki analiz, 9 Haziran 2021'de prömiyeri yapılan sekiz bölümlük diziye odaklanmaktadır. Analizde ortaya çıkan temalar arasında; metaforlar, semboller, sinizm, ikiyüzlülük, kalıp ön yargılar, bireycilik, ataerkillik, eşitsizlik ve mobbing yer almaktadır. Araştırma kadınların yaşadığı zorluklara ilişkin içgörüler sağlamıştır.
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