Ekonomik Büyüme ve Küreselleşmenin Çevresel Kalite Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Analiz
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14579871Anahtar Kelimeler:
Ekonomik Büyüme, Çevre Kirliliği, Küreselleşme, Ekolojik Ayak İzi, TürkiyeÖzet
Son yıllarda küreselleşmeyle birlikte artan enerji tüketimine ve dolayısıyla ekonomik büyüme-ye bağlı olarak üretim faaliyetleri sonucunda çevre kirliliğinde önemli artış görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ekolojik ayak izinin belirleyicilerinin araştırılması, hem sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedef-lerine yönelik odak politikaların seçimi hem de uygulanan politikaların başarısının ölçülmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1980-2021 dönemi için çevresel kalite göstergesi olarak seçilen ekolojik ayak izinin belirleyicilerini araştırmaktır. Ampirik yöntem olarak ARDL sınır testinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz bulgularına göre, küreselleşmenin varlı-ğında hem kısa hem de uzun vadede ekolojik ayak izi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ters U şeklinde bir ilişkinin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca, küreselleşme alt bileşenlerinin kısa dönemde ekonomik büyüme boyutlarının pozitif olduğunu, uzun dönemde ise ekonomik küre-selleşmenin negatif, politik ve sosyal küreselleşmenin ise pozitif olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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