NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY IN THE PERIOD OF THE DEMOCRATIVE PARTY- PEASANTS AND URBAN PEOPLE

Abstract

1950 years in Turkey is a time when new business lines are opened and urbanization is rapidly increasing with population growth. With the transition to multi-party life and the Democratic Party coming to power, urbanization has gained momentum, especially in major cities. During this period, the increase in farmland by law and planting land, mechanical mechanization in agriculture with Marshall's aid, and cheap loans to the farmer were effective in accelerating urban development. In addition to this, developments in the trade and industry sector have also caused the acceleration of urban development and the crooked development of cities that are inadequate and unprepared for infrastructure. The aim of this study is to explore the urbanization movements and the effects of this urbanization phenomenon in 1950-1960, when the Democratic Party was in power, on Turkey's socioeconomic cultural structure at that time, to show its view of an urban phenomenon.