OCCUPATION-CAPTIVITY and CORRESPONDENCE


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Authors

  • M. Salih MERCAN Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Bitlis/Türkiye

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.52

Keywords:

Ottoman Empire, Entente States, Situation, Occupation, Statement

Abstract

The Ottoman Empire was defeated and many important places of the country were occupied by the enemy, the armies
were scattered, the weapon deposits were seized, the Assembly was removed from the center, all our assets were reduced
to zero, and the darkness on the wall, Like a luminous light, and an ever-changing administration, and the proud Entente
Powers, the victorious Allied Powers, who want to destroy the Ottoman Empire.
The fierce desire of the victorious allied states to make peace with Turkey was greatly diminished towards the end of
December 1919 and left an indefinite period of peace. Their aim was to bring Turkey to their destination for the sake of
their own interests and to regard them as a basis for peace with Turkey. With the province of Adana under the occupations,
the state of Aydın (except Muğla Sanjak) and the occupying states of Antalya and its surroundings parallel to these two
occupation zones; And that the throats should be left under British sovereignty. The second measure, which the Straits
Allies thought to destroy the Turks, was to take Turkey from within by taking advantage of what they actually carried out.
For this reason, it is possible to use domestic political disorder in the country as a means at the time. The first task in this
way was to ensure that the Turkish national forces were dissolved and then the remaining weapons and ammunition
became unavailable In the face of this thought and situation in Anatolia, the idea of discontinuing the Mission of the Council of Representatives
and the National Assembly in some of those who actively participated in the Parliamentary committee established in
Istanbul and even in the administrative and nationalist operations of the Anatolia, and leaving the case for liberation to
the Parliamentary committee and the administration of the government, Started. As a matter of fact, Grand Vizier Alı Riza
Pasha declared that no institution would be able to speak in the name of "İrade-i Milliye" when he was parliament (9 and
14 February) with declaration and remission. The second plan they have applied has repeatedly put pressure on the
Ottoman governments in order to achieve a governmental organization according to their wishes, often by providing a
change of government. In the meantime, the Delegation had moved to Ankara, and the Delegation-i Representation had
reached important events in Istanbul as it reached Ankara. The end of the British pressure, Mersin Cemal pasha resigned
from the Minister of War, instead of Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Fevzi Çakmak) was appointed. Ali Riza Pasha, who was in the
administration, was under constant pressure to leave the cabinet where the occupation forces were in the National
Struggle. . Liberty and Entente and protector and Damat Ferit Pasha supporters gathered around the sultan. Ali Riza Pasha
Government, Damat Ferit Pasha was not compared with the cabinet, the National Struggle was tolerant.

Published

2017-06-30

How to Cite

MERCAN, M. S. (2017). OCCUPATION-CAPTIVITY and CORRESPONDENCE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HUMANITIES SCIENCES RESEARCH, 4(10), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.52